A Night in Puglia with the Newburyport Wine Club

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In January, our Newburyport Wine Club welcomed Silvestro Silvestori from the Awaiting Table Cooking School in Lecce as a guest chef and Sommelier. Lecce is in the southern region of Puglia, the heel of the boot. I had traveled down to Puglia in September to explore, and was eager to learn more about the regional foods and wines. I had missed the opportunity to cook with Silvestro then, but he was visiting the US for the holidays and he graciously agreed to visit our Wine Club during his visit. My colleague Gary Sullivan hunted down some fantastic wines from Puglia – not many are imported here yet, so this was a challenge, and Silvestro suggested regional dishes to pair with each. So after missing out in Puglia, my chance to cook with Silvestro came to pass in my own kitchen! Thanks to Karen Shernan of Newburyport Port Plums for connecting us with Silvestro and supplying lots of great olive oil for our evening!

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Puglia is one of the few flat areas in Italy, with huge expanses of farmland. It is a region of farmers, producing 40% of Italy’s olive oil. It also a huge producer of durum wheat, which is used in the area’s famous pasta, orecchiette, and breads. As with most regions in the south of Italy, this has been a poorer area, home to cucina povera, the cuisine of the poor. Meat traditionally was reserved for special occasions, with home grown or foraged vegetables taking center stage, and fish and seafood making frequent appearances due to Puglia’s extensive coastline.

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Silvestro suggested two vegetable dishes that we paired with two red wines. Typically white wines are favored with vegetables, but the warm climate of Puglia favors reds. Both of these dishes have enough strong flavors going on to stand up to a red wine; the first uses hearty, spicy wild greens with a dried bean puree, the second an assortment of well-roasted root vegetables. Both require a liberal application of high-quality extra virgin olive oil to finish the dish – preferably Puglian, of course!

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Gary selected the 2015 Leone de Castris Rosso Riserva, Salice Salentino to serve with the Fave e Cicoria, Pureed Fava Beans with Dandelion Greens. This is a blend of 90% Negroamaro and 10% Malvasia Nera di Lecce, both indigenous red grapes. Salice Salentino is one of Puglia’s most successful denominations and one of the first to gain recognition abroad. Intense ruby-red in color, with concentrated aromas of black cherries and baked red fruits complemented with undertones of plum, spice, vanilla and anise. On the palate, velvety tannins and a full body frame the long, delectable finish of stewed strawberries and vanilla beans.

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Fava e Cicoria

We made an authentic version of this dish with Silvestro. I purchased dried favas, we first soaked them, then cooked them, then peeled each individual bean; all in all, a very laborious process. We ended up picking through the shelled beans, disposing of many that were too brown to use. We all agreed that using good quality canned white beans would make a better, more attractive puree, and be MUCH easier. So that’s what I used for this recipe.

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Serves 4

1 – 28 ounce can white beans, such as Cannellini or Lima, rinsed well
2 cloves garlic, minced
Juice of 1 lemon
Extra virgin olive oil
Kosher salt
1 large bunch dandelion greens, washed

Place beans, garlic and lemon juice in the bowl of a food processor and pulse to puree. Add olive oil and pulse until the puree is the consistency your prefer, typically like a hummus. Season to taste with salt.

Bring a large pot of water to s rolling boil over high heat. Add salt until water tastes like sea water. Blanch the greens in the boiling water until the stems are tender to the bite, about 7 minutes. Drain greens.

Place a large spoonful of the bean puree on a plate or in a serving bowl. Surround with a circle of the greens, which Silvestro called “green spaghetti”. Top generously with olive oil and serve.

Pugliese Dark Roasted Root Vegetables

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Silvestro described this dish to me a simple roasted root vegetables, cooked until they are “almost burnt”. This resulted in a strongly flavored dish that holds up well against the 2016 Rivera “Violante” Nero di Troia from Castel del Monte. The Rivera estate is located near the town of Andria in the heart of the Castel del Monte DOC. In terms of vineyard area (approx. 1,800 hectares) Nero di Troia, also called Uva di Troia, is the third most important of Puglia’s native black grape vines after Negroamaro and Primitivo. A luminous purple-red with a rich bouquet of wild red berry fruit and sweet violet florals. On the palate, Violante is full-bodied, with a fine balance between fruit and structure.

A mix of your favorite root vegetables – carrots, parsnips, turnip, celery root – washed/peeled
Extra virgin olive oil
Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
Minced parsley

Preheat oven to 400°F.

Cut root vegetables into larger pieces – carrots in half, or quarter if really large, turnips in 1 inch pieces. If you wish to serve smaller pieces, I suggest roasting first, then cutting into smaller pieces as if they are too small, the dark roasting will result in burnt ends and dried out veggies.

Place vegetables spaced out on a sheet pan, and brush with just a little olive oil. Silvestro instructed me that you use only a little olive oil before cooking, and a LOT after, preserving the flavor. Season with salt and pepper.

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Roast in the oven until very darkly brown, almost burnt, removing and flipping the vegetables once. Keep an eye on them during the roasting process, as some will cook faster than others.

Remove when dark, and serve either warm or at room temperature, drizzled liberally with olive oil and garnished with minced parsley.

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Posted in Uncategorized, Vegetables, Wine, Wine Pairings | Tagged , | 1 Comment

Pan Roasted Duck Breasts with Blackberry Sauce

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Our December gathering of our Newburyport Wine Club was “All About Crémant – A Great Alternative to Champagne”. With the holidays fast approaching, we wanted to explore some wonderful, but less expensive options to celebrate the season with some bubbles. While Champagne is probably the most prestigious sparkling wine, there are many superb options produced throughout the world using the “Champagne Method”. In France, but outside the borders of the official “Champagne” region you will find Crémant. In Italy, Franciacorta from Lombardia, or TRENTODOC from Trentino are “Metodo Classico” wines.

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Champagne is made using a process called Méthode Champenoise, or Metodo Classico in Italy. After a first fermentation is used to produce a still wine, all sparkling wines undergo a second fermentation, this one under pressure, trapping CO2 gas which forms the bubbles. In the Méthode Champenoise, the still wine is put in the bottle and this second fermentation takes place in the bottle it will be sold in. Winemakers fill the bottles with the still wine, add sugar and yeast, cap the bottle with a metal cap, and then allow lots of time – typically years – for the carbonation to develop.
After this aging and carbonation, the bottles undergo a process known as riddling (remuage in French) to remove the dead yeast particles which now remain in the bottle. Traditionally, now the bottles are placed on special racks called ‘pupitres’. Each day, the riddler (yes Batman, this is what they call the person who does this job) rotates each bottle a few degrees, and tilts the cap a few more degrees down toward the ground. This twist and tilt process slowly moves the dead yeast particles down into the neck of the bottle. In about 6 to 8 weeks, the position of the bottle is pointed nearly straight down with the sediment settled nicely in the neck of the bottle.

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This manual way of riddling sparkling wine is still used for Prestige Cuvées, but has otherwise been abandoned due to the high labor costs, with the riddler retired, replaced by a gyro-palette machine invented in Spain in the 1970s.

When riddling is finished, to remove the sediment the neck of the bottle is immersed in liquid nitrogen to freeze it, forming an ice ‘plug’. The metal cap is removed, and the ice plug pops out, taking the sediment with it, a process called ’degorgement’. The bottle is topped off, the sweetness adjusted, it is corked, caged, and ready to go.

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What to enjoy with your bubbles? These wines are amazingly versatile, from aperitifs to cheeses to pasta dishes to sweeter versions with desserts. A rosé sparkling wine pairs well with lighter meat dishes, like this Pan Roasted Duck Breasts with Blackberry Sauce.

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Pan Roasted Duck Breasts with Blackberry Sauce

Serves 4

4 duck breasts
Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
1+4 tablespoons butter
1 minced shallot
10 ounce package frozen blackberries
1 cup red wine
1/2 cup balsamic vinegar
1/2 cup chicken broth
1/2 pint fresh blackberries

Preheat oven to 400°F.

Trim the duck breast of any excess fat that hangs off the sides. Score the skin in a crisscross pattern, cutting close to, but not into, the meat. Season with salt and pepper.

In a heavy bottom sauce pan over medium heat, melt the 1 tablespoon butter, add the shallots and cook until lightly browned.

Add the frozen blackberries, the red wine, vinegar and broth, reduce heat to a simmer and reduce to 1/3 its original volume. Add the fresh blackberries and the 4 tablespoons butter, bring to a boil and whisk until butter ismelted and incorporated.

Heat a heavy ovenproof skillet over medium heat. When hot, add the duck breasts skin side down and cook for 10 minutes or so to render the fat and crisp the skin. Flip the breasts, place the skillet in the oven and cook until the duck is rare to medium rare – 125°F. Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes. Slice into 1/2” slices, arrange on a plate with a spoonful of the blackberry sauce. You can also skewer each slice and serve as an appetizer.

Posted in Fruit, Meats, Newburyport Wine Club, Travel, Uncategorized, Wine, Wine Pairings | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Polpette in Umido – Stewed Meatballs

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Ask most Americans about Italian food, and the dish that most likely springs to mind is Spaghetti and Meatballs, meatballs served over a plate of spaghetti smothered in marinara sauce. A favorite recipe of many Italian immigrant grandmothers, and a staple on many a restaurant menu here in the US, the one place you’ll not easily find this dish is: Italy.

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Little delicious balls of ground meats, called polpettes, are found all over Italy, in every region. But they are not drowned in a tomato sauce, nor are they the size of a tennis ball. You’ll see them served plain, or in a broth, or stewed in a sauce “in Umido”. They can be made from any meat, from veal to chicken to fish. In the region of Abruzzo, they can be no bigger in size than marbles and called polpettines.

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In Italy, polpettes are more commonly found on the kitchen table than on a restaurant menu, as they are considered simple “home cooking”. Shaylyn Esposito, writing for smithsonian.com, shares a wonderful quote from 1800’s cookbook author Pellegrino Artusi – “Non crediate che io abbia la pretensione d’insegnarvi a far le polpette. Questo è un piatto che tutti lo sanno fare cominciando dal ciuco,” which translates, “Don’t think I’m pretentious enough to teach you how to make meatballs. This is a dish that everybody can make, starting with the donkey.”

That said, here is a recipe for Stewed Meatballs from Osteria – 1,000 Generous and Simple Recipes from Italy’s Best Local Restaurants compiled by Slow Food Editore Rizzoli. It makes a comfortable casual dinner, but also is great party food. We paired it with a sparkling rosé Crémant during a recent meeting of our Newburyport Wine Club. I added a few mushrooms to the sauce, turning this simple home dish into an elegant addition for a holiday celebration!

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Polpette in Umido – Stewed Meatballs

Antica Trattoria dell Gigina, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna

These meatballs are stewed, but they would be equally delicious pan-fried. The ideal accompaniment is wild radicchio or freshly picked dandelion greens dressed with olive oil, vinegar, and plenty of garlic.

The mushrooms are my addition. If you prefer not to use, simply omit them.

Serves 6

12 ounces ground beef
8 ounces ground pork
4 ounces sausage, casing removed
1 large egg, lightly beaten
1 1/2 cups grated Parmigiano Reggiano
Freshly grated nutmeg
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1 medium yellow onion, minced
1 rib celery, minced
1 carrot, minced
10 ounces fresh mushrooms, cleaned and thinly sliced
2 ounces dried mushrooms, soak in hot water for 30 minutes to soften
2 tablespoons tomato puree
1 cup heavy cream
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

Combine together the ground beef, ground pork, and crumble in the sausage. Mix with the egg, Parmigiano, salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Combine well and form into balls about golf ball size.

Saute the onions, celery, and carrot in the olive oil. When they begin to brown, add the fresh and dried mushrooms and cook, until softened, any liquid has been mostly cooked off and the mushrooms are beginning to brown. Add the tomato puree, cream, and butter. Stir to combine, season lightly, and cook at a very low simmer for 5 minutes.

Dredge the meatballs in the breadcrumbs if desired, add to the pan with the cream and stew, turning occasionally, until the meatballs are cooked through.

Posted in antipasti, Gluten Free, Meats, Newburyport Wine Club, Travel, Uncategorized, Wine, Wine Pairings | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Grissini Torinesi – Italian Bread Sticks

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Bread sticks appear in almost every restaurant bread basket in Italy – wrapped in plastic, and enjoyable to munch on, but just ordinary. But on our visits to Piedmont on our Barolo Walk and Wine tours, fresh crisp bread sticks called grissini demonstrate how extraordinarily delicious such a simple food can be. Crunchy, crisp, flavored with fresh Ligurian olive oil and salt. I have to restrain myself to save room for the pasta course!

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Making grissini as long as possible is a badge of honor for a Pietmontese baker.

Grissini are seen all over Italy, but you are most likely to encounter them in their home region of Piedmont. The story of their origin dates them to the mid 17th century. Legend has it that Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy, was concerned about the health of her son, Vittorio Amadeus II, and consulted with a doctor who then asked a baker in Turin to produce a bread that was more easily digestible than the standard white loaf, called ghersa. The baker used the same local ghersa recipe, taking pieces of dough and stretching them out to thin sticks about an arms length, then baking them to produce a crunchy cane that is all crust, which he called a grissino. They appear to have worked, as Vittorio Amadeus II lived to the age of 66, reigning as the Duke of Savoy as well as the King of Sardinia.

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And he wasn’t the only royal fan – according to Carol Field, in her book The Italian Baker, when Napoleon discovered “les petits bâtons de Turin” he was so enthralled with them that he created a fast postal service to deliver his daily grissini fix to court each day. Once you experience the freshly baked version, you’ll understand. They are addictive.

The following recipe is adapted from Carol Field’s recipe in The Italian Baker. I seasoned mine with crunchy sea salt, but other variations include poppy seeds, sesame seeds, chopped fresh or dried rosemary, or grated cheese like Parmigiano-Reggiano. Use a good quality olive oil.

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Enjoy with one of Piedmont’s amazing wines – a white Arneis from Roero or a red Barbera would wash these down beautifully.

Grissini Torinesi – Italian Breadsticks

Ingredients – Makes 20 grissini

1 3/4 teaspoons active dry yeast
1 tablespoon honey
1 1/4 cups warm water (or 1/4 cup warm water plus 1 cup cold water if using a food processor)
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for brushing
3 3/4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more for the work surface
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1/2 cup cornmeal or coarse semolina flour, plus more for dusting the baking stone (optional)

Make the dough by hand: Stir the yeast and honey into the warm water in a large mixing bowl; let stand until foamy, about 10 minutes. Stir in the oil. Add the all-purpose flour and salt and stir until the dough comes together. Knead on a lightly floured surface until smooth, soft, velvety, and elastic, 8 to 10 minutes.

Make the dough with a stand mixer: Stir the yeast and malt into the warm water in a mixer bowl; let stand until foamy, about 10 minutes. Mix in the oil with the paddle. Add the all-purpose flour and salt and mix until the dough comes together. Change to the dough hook and knead at low speed about 3 minutes. Finish kneading briefly by hand on a lightly floured surface.

Make the dough with a food processor: Stir the yeast and malt into the 1/4 cup warm water in a small bowl; let stand until foamy, about 10 minutes. Place the all-purpose flour and salt in a standard food processor fitted with the dough blade or a large (over 7-cup capacity) processor fitted with the steel blade and process with several pulses to sift. Mix the 1 cup cold water and the oil in a small bowl. With the machine running, pour the water mixed with oil and the dissolved yeast through the feed tube and process until the dough comes together. Process 45 seconds longer to knead. Finish kneading briefly by hand on a lightly floured surface.

Pat the dough with your hand into a 14-by-6-inch rectangle on a well-floured surface. Lightly brush the top with oil. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise until doubled, about 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 450ºF. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper.

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Sprinkle the dough with the cornmeal or semolina flour before cutting and stretching. The traditional method of shaping bread sticks is ingenious, simple, and quick, and doesn’t make you roll out individual grissini. Cut the dough crosswise into 4 equal sections and then cut each section crosswise again into 5 strips, each about the width of a fat finger. The dough is so elastic that you can simply pick up each piece, hold each end with your fingers, and pull and stretch to fit the length of a baking sheet. Place the bread sticks on the baking sheets so they do not touch each other. (We find it easier to use the backs of the baking sheets, unless you have rimless sheets). There is no need to let them rise.

Bake the bread sticks for 20 minutes. Rotate the sheet pans halfway through, and flip the grissini to ensure even browning. If you like crunchy bread sticks, transfer the bread sticks directly to the baking stone for the last 5 minutes of the baking time, but only after sprinkling the stone with cornmeal or coarse semolina. Let the bread sticks cool on racks.

My observations: This recipe makes 20 rather fat grissini, so they were not crunchy all the way through when well-browned on the outside. If you wish thinner bread sticks, set up 4 sheet pans rather than two, cut each of the twenty dough lengths in half, and pull each half to be the size you desire. You will likely have to bake in two batches, but you end up with lots of grissini!

Posted in antipasti, Baking, Piedmont, Travel, Uncategorized, Wine, Wine Pairings | Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

Zucca Arrosto con Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale – Roasted Squash with Balsamic

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It is now the week before Thanksgiving, and I as create my holiday menu I am always looking to bring a taste of my Italian adventures to my traditional turkey menu. The newest cookbook in my library provided the inspiration I needed. Rolando Beramendi, author of Autentico, serves Poached Baby Pumpkins with Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale to his American friends for Thanksgiving, as either an appetizer or dessert. I don’t find baby pumpkins here, but any hard winter squash will do. The pumpkin is prepared very simply; the dish is made to showcase the extraordinary Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale. Not the runny dark balsamic that you pay $4 for at the grocery store, but a thick, complex, rich syrup that takes years to develop.

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Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale hails from the Emilia-Romagna provinces of Reggio Emilia and Modena, with its origins dating almost 1000 years ago. It begins with a single ingredient – grape must – freshly pressed grape juice, usually the local Trebbiano, that contains the skins, seeds, and stems of the fruit. The must is cooked for 24 hours. After cooking, the mosto cotto, cooked grape must, is transferred to the barriques, where it sits for the next 2 years. Seems like a long time, but we are just getting started.

In the farmhouses and estates across Reggio Emilia and Modena where Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale has been produced for centuries, enter their well ventilated attics and you will see one or more series of wooden barrels of increasing size, called a battery. The number of barrels in a battery may vary, but the minimum is 3, and the Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale DOP regulations require at least 7 barrels, and a total aging period of at minimum 12 years. The types of wood used for the barrels varies as well, one may be chestnut, one cherry, one mulberry. Storing in the well-ventilated attic is also crucial, the temperature variations throughout the year, the heat of the summer months alternating with the cold and dry winters, contribute to the development of the flavors.

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Each year, about 3 liters of vinegar is removed from the smallest of the barrels in each battery, and placed in an even smaller barrel that will go off to be bottled by the Consortium, or used by the family. The smallest barrel is then topped off from the next smallest barrel of the battery, and so on down the line. The sweet, 2 year aged mosto cotto is then used to top off the largest barrel, beginning its slow progress into the wonderful balsamic vinegar – now one may understand why, in Modena, it is said “One generation makes balsamic for the next.”

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The difference between the “real deal” and the grocery store options is immediately obvious – this is thick, almost syrup like as it is slowly poured into a tasting spoon. It is not sour, as you would expect a vinegar to be, but has a mellow sweet-tartness. The flavor is complex and rich, with notes of dried fruits, fig, molasses, and chocolate, and flavors of wood. The youngest is recommended for serving with grilled and raw vegetables, prosciutto, and other fresh antipasti. A very special dish for your holiday table.

My article on my visit to Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale producer Acetaia Medici Ermete shares more details on the production process, and reviews the products we find here in the US, and how to select the higher quality products.

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Zucca Arrosto con Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale

2 winter squash or 1 small pumpkin
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale

Preheat oven to 400°F.

Slice the stem end and the bottom end off of each squash or pumpkin. Place on a cutting board on one of the two cut ends, and slice the squash in half from top to bottom.

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Scoop out the seeds and pulp. Place each half skin side up and slice crosswise into 1/2” slices. Place slices in a medium bowl. Add olive oil, stir to coat the slices with the oil. Season with salt an pepper, stir again to distribute seasoning. Arrange the slices on a sheet pan.

Place in the preheated oven and roast until fork tender and brown. Arrange on a platter and drizzle with Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale. Serve warm.

Posted in Emilia Romagna, Pumpkin, squash, Thanksgiving, Uncategorized, Vegetables | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment